| Pin | Function | Type | Notes | |------|------------|------|-------| | 1 | Battery 12V | Power | 10A fused | | 2 | Battery 12V | Power | 10A fused | | 3 | Main Ground | Power | To engine block | | 4 | Main Ground | Power | To battery negative | | 5 | Sensor Ground | Signal | Clean ground | | 6 | 5V Out | Reference | 500mA max | | 7 | Crankshaft (Hall) | Digital input | Pull-up to 5V | | 8 | Camshaft (Hall) | Digital input | Pull-up to 5V | | 9 | MAP Sensor | Analog 0-5V | 1k ohm series | | 10 | TPS | Analog 0-5V | 1k ohm series | | 11 | IAT | Analog thermistor | 2.49k pull-up | | 12 | ECT | Analog thermistor | 2.49k pull-up | | 13 | Wideband O2 | Analog 0-5V | Linear lambda | | 14 | Knock Input | AC signal | Shielded cable | | 15 | Injector 1 | Low-side out | 4A peak/hold | | 16 | Injector 2 | Low-side out | 4A peak/hold | | 17 | Injector 3 | Low-side out | 4A peak/hold | | 18 | Injector 4 | Low-side out | 4A peak/hold | | 19 | Ignition 1 | Logic out | 5V, 5mA | | 20 | Ignition 2 | Logic out | 5V, 5mA | | 21 | Ignition 3 | Logic out | 5V, 5mA | | 22 | Ignition 4 | Logic out | 5V, 5mA | | 23 | Fuel Pump Relay | Low-side out | 2A max | | 24 | Cooling Fan Relay | Low-side out | 2A max | | 25 | Boost Control Solenoid | PWM out | 400Hz, 1A | | 26 | Idle Valve (PWM) | PWM out | 300Hz, 2A | | 27 | CAN High | Comms | 120 ohm termination | | 28 | CAN Low | Comms | 120 ohm termination | | 29 | Serial Rx (Tune) | Comms | 115200 baud | | 30 | Serial Tx (Tune) | Comms | 115200 baud | | 31-36 | Spare Analog | Inputs | Future EGT, FP |
Introduction: The Brain of the Machine In the world of automotive engineering and embedded systems, the Engine Control Unit (ECU) is the undisputed brain of the vehicle. Whether you are tuning a race car, repairing a truck, or designing a standalone engine management system from scratch, understanding ECU design pinout full integration is non-negotiable. ecu+design+pinout+full