– The rise in popularity of complementary medicine in Western countries during the late 20th century is attributable to several factors. Firstly, the increase in chronic diseases like arthritis and back pain, for which conventional medicine offers limited relief. Secondly, a growing scepticism towards pharmaceutical drugs due to side effects. Finally, a philosophical shift towards patient-centred care, where individuals seek a more holistic approach that treats the mind and body, not just the symptoms.
(Paragraph A defines complementary vs. alternative medicine) 2. iii (Paragraph B discusses TCM and Ayurveda – historical roots) 3. v (Paragraph C lists reasons including scepticism towards pills) 4. vii (Paragraph D describes divided scientific community) 5. iv (Paragraph E mentions NICE and regulatory councils) 6. viii (Paragraph F focuses on supportive role for cancer patients, not a cure) – The rise in popularity of complementary medicine
– However, the scientific community remains divided. Critics argue that many complementary therapies lack a robust evidence base. For instance, while some studies show that acupuncture can effectively reduce nausea and post-operative pain, others fail to replicate these results due to poor methodology. Placebo effects are particularly powerful in CAM, making it difficult to distinguish genuine physiological changes from perceived improvements. iii (Paragraph B discusses TCM and Ayurveda –
– The passage says studies fail to replicate results for some conditions. It is not proven for all chronic pain. 8. False – Ayurveda originated in India, not China. 9. True – NICE recommends acupuncture for lower back pain. 10. Not Given – The passage does not compare doctor preferences. not a cure) – However